OVERVIEW
What are skin lumps and bumps?
Skin lumps and bumps encompass a wide range of common, usually harmless growths that develop within or just beneath the surface of the skin, including sebaceous cysts, lipomas, skin tags and similar benign lesions. Cysts typically form when a skin gland becomes blocked, lipomas develop from a build-up of fatty tissue beneath the skin, and skin tags tend to arise where skin repeatedly rubs against itself or clothing. Most of these lumps grow slowly over months or years, cause little more than mild irritation or cosmetic concern, and carry no significant health risk. Even so, many patients choose to have them removed, whether for comfort, appearance, or simply for peace of mind, and removal also allows the tissue to be examined if there is ever any uncertainty about the nature of a particular lump. Any lump that changes noticeably in size, shape, colour or texture, or that becomes painful, should always be assessed promptly to rule out anything requiring further attention.
- Very common
- Usually harmless
- Diagnosed by examination
- Removed as a day case
Symptoms to look out for
- A visible lump or swelling under the skin
- Slow growth over months or years
- Irritation from clothing or rubbing
- Occasional tenderness if inflamed
Causes & risk factors
- Blocked skin glands (cysts)
- Fatty tissue build-up (lipomas)
- Skin friction (skin tags)
- Family history of similar growths
TREATMENT OPTIONS
How skin lumps can be treated
01
Monitoring
Small, stable lumps causing no concern may simply be observed.
02
Local Excision
Most lumps are removed under local anaesthetic as a quick day case.
03
Histology & Follow-Up
Removed tissue can be examined to confirm the diagnosis where needed.
When should you seek advice?
A lump that grows quickly, changes appearance or becomes painful should be assessed. Mr Woodward offers assessment within 48 hours.
Common questions about skin lumps and bumps
Are skin lumps dangerous?
The vast majority of skin lumps are entirely harmless, though any lump that changes in size, shape or colour should be checked.
Is removal of a skin lump painful?
Removal is usually done under local anaesthetic and is generally well tolerated, with only mild discomfort during recovery.
Will a skin lump come back after removal?
Complete removal usually prevents recurrence, though certain lumps such as cysts can occasionally return if not fully removed.